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Sierra Leone

West African Climate Alliance > Our Countries > Sierra Leone

Sierra Leone

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  • Nationally Determined Contribution
  • Carbon Pricing
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Alliance focal point
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Gabriel Kpaka
Alternate focal point
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Peter Rogers
Alliance local technical partner
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Not available

Nationally determined contribution

Targets

Sierra Leone remains committed to reducing GHG emissions as per its NDC 3.0, with a more ambitious targets consistent with the national goal of reaching net-zero emissions in alignment with the Agenda 2063 of the African Union. It commits to reducing its GHG emissions by 36.2% below business-as-usual emissions by 2035. This translates to overall GHG emissions reduction of 19,987 Gg CO2e. It will reduce GHG emissions from the waste sector by 52.5% below BAU levels by 2035; Reduce GHG emissions from the transport sector by 16.2% below BAU levels by 2035; Reduce GHG emissions from the energy sector by 41.6% below BAU levels by 2035; Reduce GHG emissions from the AFOLU sector by 33.6% below BAU levels by 2035

Article 6 engagement

Sierra Leone is exploring mechanisms for cooperation as provided under Art. 6 of the Paris Agreement.  

Mitigation activities

The NDC contains the following mitigation actions:

Energy

  • Install 50 MW mini grid in rural areas to reduce emissions by 41.62 GgCO₂e.
  • Install 50W Solar PV across schools, hospital and manufacturing facilities to reduce emissions by 15 GgCO₂e annually.
  • Supply improved cookstoves to 90% of HHs (900,000 HHs) and 12,000 institutional stoves by 2035 to reduce emissions by 488.6 GgCO₂.
  • Reduce emissions by 50.8 GgCO₂ per year by supplying LPG cookstoves to 60,000 HHs by 2035.
  • Reduce emissions by 1750 GgCO₂e per year by supplying biogas cookstoves to 90,000 HHs.
  • Reduce emissions by 0.63 GgCO₂e per year by installing SHS in 5000 HHs in rural areas.

AFOLU

  • Reduce emissions by 18204 GgCO₂e per year by improving management of 200,000 ha forests; 100,000 ha mangroves, and 200,000 restored forests by 2035.
  • Reduce emissions by 910 GgCO₂e avoided per year by 60,000 ha not burnt during farming.

Waste

  • Reduce emissions by 135 Gg CO2e per year by supporting the implementation of a landfill gas recovery system by 2035.
  • Reduce emissions by 300 Gg CO2e per year by supporting Waste Organic Diversion by 2035.

Transport

  • Reduce141.5 GgCO₂ per year by introducing 10,000 electric kekehs by 2035.
  • Reduction of 214 GgCO₂ per year by the introduction of 100 electric buses by 2035.
  • Reduction of 179 GgCO₂ per year by improving the efficiency of the vehicle fleet by 2035.

Sectors covered by the NDC

The NDC 3.0 covers Waste, Transport, Energy, AFOLU, and others (blue economy).

Finance needs

The total estimated investment required over the implementation period 2025-2035 per te NDC 3.0 is USD 2.974 billion. Out of this, USD 1.024 billion (34.4%) will be required for mitigation, USD 1.95 billion (65.6%) will support adaptation. In view of the mitigation investment, Sierra Leone will mobilize USD 205 million to meet its unconditional NDC needs and the remaining USD 819 million from international funding.

Carbon pricing

Status

Not available

Carbon markets

National entities responsible for carbon markets

Ministry in charge of carbon markets

The Ministry of Environment and Climate Change

Article 6.4 DNA
Mr. Gabriel Kpaka
gabrielkpaka@gmail.com

CDM DNA
Mr. Momodu Alrashid Bah
mobah@yahoo.com

Mr. Benjamin Kamara
benshinoh@gmail.com

Article 6 strategy and regulations

Not available

National registry

Not available

Pipeline

Article 6

Bilateral agreements

  • Not available

Mitigation activities

  • Not available
Download UNFCCC activity portfolio

CDM

Data

Sierra LeoneArticle 6 eligibleNot eligible for Article 6Transition requestedTransition not requested
Article 6 eligible CDM projects in Sierra LeoneSource: Climate Focus, 2024
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Voluntary Carbon Market

Download VCM activity portfolio

Data

Sierra Leone - VCM Registrations Sierra Leone - VCM Registrations

As of September 6th, 2024, Sierra Leone has 22 projects registered with the VCM, out of which 20 are registered with the GS and 2 are registered with the VCS.

RegisteredHouseholdNBS
Sierra Leone - VCM RegistrationsSource: Climate Focus, 2024
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Sierra Leone - VCM Issuances Sierra Leone - VCM Issuances

As of September 6th, 2024, NBS projects are the leading VCM activity in issued credits for Sierra Leone, with a total of 2798.82 kt.
Household projects are the second most prominent VCM activity, with issued credits accounting for 259 kt.

201620182019202020212022202320240200400600800100012001400
HouseholdNBSSierra Leone - VCM IssuancesCredits (kt)Source: Climate Focus, 2024
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Sierra Leone - VCM Retirements Sierra Leone - VCM Retirements

As of September 6th, 2024, NBS projects are the leading VCM activity in retired credits for Sierra Leone, with a total of 1904.67 kt.
Household projects are the second most prominent VCM activity, with retired credits accounting for 133 kt.

2016201720182019202020212022202320240100200300400500600700800900
HouseholdNBSSierra Leone - VCM RetirementsCredits (kt)Source: Climate Focus, 2024
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Partnerships and capacity building initiatives

Identified support needs

  • Not available

Capacity building initiatives

  • Initiative for Climate Action Transparency (ICAT)

For further initiatives in West Africa, please refer to: A6IP Article 6 Capacity Building Activity Database.

National platform

National platforms consist of the respective Ministry in charge of NDC and carbon market implementation, an informal stakeholder network of public, private and non-state actors involved and influential for the successful implementation of carbon markets. The actors forming the national platform for the country are included in the stakeholder database below.

Download list of national stakeholders

Climate Finance

National Designated Authority for climate finance

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Dr. Abu-Bakar Massaquoi
ab.massaquoi@epa.gov.sl

According to a Climate Policy Initiative analysis (2022), the total climate finance flows into Sierra Leone amounted to 212 million USD (2019) and 115 million USD (2020).  

Open the UNFCCC Climate Finance Data Portal

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