Côte d'Ivoire

Côte d’Ivoire’s NDC 3.0 sets a 2035 mitigation target against a Business-as-Usual (BAU) scenario of approximately 156.4 MtCO₂eq.

Through unconditional mitigation measures, Côte d’Ivoire aims to reduce GHG emissions by 33.07% compared to the 2035 BAU scenario, bringing emissions down to approximately 104.7 MtCO₂eq.

With additional conditional measures, subject to international support, the country’s overall mitigation ambition could reach a 74.29% reduction compared to the 2035 BAU scenario, bringing emissions down to approximately 40.2 MtCO₂eq.

Côte d’Ivoire plans to finance part of its NDC implementation through carbon markets, leveraging both Article 6 mechanisms under the Paris Agreement and voluntary carbon markets.

The country established the Bureau du Marché Carbone (BMC) in 2024 and an institutional framework to regulate carbon markets, supported by specific provisions in its national Climate Change Framework Law (Loi-cadre sur les changements climatiques). The BMC operates under the Ministry of Environment, Sustainable Development and Ecological Transition (MINEDDTE).

Côte d’Ivoire is actively advancing its engagement under Articles 6.2 and 6.4. Under Article 6.2, the country has initiated engagement with potential buyer countries, including Sweden through the Swedish Energy Agency, and potential mitigation activities have been identified in the energy sector following a call for expressions of interest. Under Article 6.4, potential activities have been identified in priority sectors, including forestry and REDD+, agriculture and agroforestry, waste management, renewable energy, clean transport, and energy efficiency.

La NDC 3.0 identifie 26 mesures d'atténuation clés (contre 38 dans la NDC 2.0), reflétant une approche plus ciblée avec des objectifs sectoriels quantifiés pour 2035 :

L'énergie

• Élargir l'accès à la cuisson propre (70 % d'utilisation du GPL, 25 % de fourneaux améliorés à base de biomasse)
• Passage à un éclairage 100 % LED
• Améliorer l'efficacité des appareils
• Promouvoir l'efficacité énergétique dans les bâtiments publics et commerciaux

Pétrole et gaz

• Réduire les émissions de méthane de 50 % d'ici à 2035

Industrie/PIUP

• Réduire la consommation de HFC de 70 % (par rapport aux niveaux de 2020)
• Remplacer les réfrigérants par des solutions à faible PRG
• Soutenir des processus de production plus propres

Transport

• Atteindre 12 % d'importations de véhicules électriques d'ici à 2035
• Atteindre 25 % de mélange de biodiesel (à partir de caoutchouc) dans les flottes d'autobus d'ici à 2030
• Introduire 5 % de carburant aviation durable d'ici à 2035
• Renouveler le parc automobile (60 % d'importations Euro VI)
• Augmenter la part des transports publics à faible émission de carbone à 10 % des déplacements

Agriculture

• Réduire le CH4 et le N2O grâce à une riziculture durable, à la gestion du bétail et à une utilisation optimisée des engrais.

Déchets

• Développer la micro digestion anaérobie et le compostage

Foresterie et utilisation des sols (LULUCF/UTCATF)

• Restaurer 1,5 million d'hectares de forêts (dont 250 000 hectares de forêts de production et 1,1 million d'hectares d'agroforesterie)
• Convertir 2,5 millions d'hectares de terres agricoles en systèmes agroforestiers durables

Côte d’Ivoire’s NDC 3.0 covers five key mitigation sectors: Energy; Industrial Processes and Product Use (IPPU); Agriculture; Land Use, Land-Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF); and Waste.

The NDC 3.0 also covers key adaptation sectors and areas, including Agriculture; Land Use and Forestry; Water Resources; Coastal Zones; Health; Infrastructure and Buildings; Resilient Cities; and Gender and Equity.

The total estimated cost of implementing Côte d’Ivoire’s NDC 3.0 is approximately USD 58.8 billion (FCFA 32.93 trillion), including:

• approximately USD 27.0 billion for mitigation
• approximately USD 31.8 billion for adaptation

The unconditional component is expected to be financed through a combination of domestic and international resources, including public and private financing and resources from local authorities. The conditional component will require increased international support through climate finance mechanisms, including the Green Climate Fund (GCF), Adaptation Fund (AF), and Global Environment Facility (GEF), as well as concessional financing from development banks and bilateral agencies, carbon market mechanisms, and public-private partnerships.

Côte d’Ivoire also intends to mobilize carbon finance to support NDC 3.0 implementation through both Article 6 mechanisms under the Paris Agreement and voluntary carbon markets.